What legacy are we leaving for our children?

What legacy are we leaving for our children?

What legacy are we leaving for our children?

What legacy are we building for our children? As one trouble after another crashes down on the Christian church, and with the fabric of society fraying at unthinkable rates, we want to call onlookers to see our distress and mourn with us. Yet more pressing than that, we want others to escape this sorrow and suffering. We want others to avoid making the same mistakes as we did, mistakes which in hindsight were inevitably going to bring moral and spiritual devastation in their wake. Indifference to basic truths about God and salvation, carelessness about morality, bad attitudes towards fellow-believers — surely anyone could have predicted that the church would only bring trouble on itself and end up hopelessly ineffectual as a force for good in society? David Dickson listens to Jeremiah as he mourns in the book of Lamentations. As we see in the following updated extract, our biggest concern should be to hand on intact to our children the best of what God has given us, so that they would never have to suffer the painful consequences we have experienced because of our lack of commitment to the Lord.

The recognition of justice

See how the church stops her mourning for the devastation she sees wherever she looks. It is by acknowledging that all that has come on her is deserved, and that God has acted justly. The best way to stop fretting and murmuring when we are stricken is to look to God’s righteousness and His judgments and our own part in bringing these righteous judgments on ourselves. This is the only bridle which holds us back from maligning God. It’s when a sinner doesn’t see sin and just deservings that he frets and thinks he is harshly treated, whereas if sin and a righteous God are seen, he would be quiet even if the judgment was heavy.

See too how the church wants others to be made wise by what has happened to her. She justifies God in the hearing of all the people where she was. “The Lord is righteous, for I have rebelled against his commandment” (Lamentations 1:18).

Those who are penitent are willing that God would be restored to His honour, even if they smart for it and bear their shame.

They also want others to be made wise by what has stricken them. Indeed, they would be content for as many to know about their repentance as knew about their sin.

The voice of grief

“Hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow” (Lam. 1:18). It is as is if she said, “Come and see the heaviest sorrow that any man or woman ever had. Come and be witness of the saddest grief you ever saw, for my virgins and young men, the hope of my posterity, are cut off” (v.18). Her sorrow is such that whatever people or nation sees it, they would be affected by it, and in fact be astonished and wonder at it.

Those who are experiencing grief and sorrow for affliction think that others who hear and see it should feel it as deeply as they do themselves, or at least recognise the weight of the trouble they feel.

In this, we should take note of the opinion of the afflicted, for it one thing to see and hear grief, and another thing to feel it. Those who only hear trouble told rarely take it up, and they don’t take it to heart. But those who feel the trouble have a different view of it. Therefore, don’t be surprised, when you are under heavy sorrow, when others see it and yet don’t grasp the half of it. The way you judge of it has been made more acute by feeling it. Have patience then, even if they don’t pity you, and even if your sorrow is augmented by those who should assuage it, for they are not in your shoes.

If you are in the company of those who are under heavy grief, take your time to weigh their grief, so that you may comfort them for what sharp sense has taught them. Sharp sense may bring the burden to your comprehension, and lead you in to bear the burden with them, and to be a member which shares the feeling in the body of which Christ is the head. Weigh their troubles carefully, so that you may get good yourself. For even if they are none the better of your pity, you may be the better of apprehending their situation, for the situation that is theirs today may be yours tomorrow. This is why Solomon said it was better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting (Eccles. 7:2).

The concern for the following generation

We can learn from the fact that the church counts the captivity of her children and young people the greatest measure of her grief. It wasn’t so much her own present grief that affected her as the misery she saw coming on her children. What does it matter, she thinks, that an old tree is cut down, if a new plantation rises in its place? What does it matter that she is experiencing misery, if things will go well with the church in the time to come? What does it matter, as long as the memory of a church was not to be cut off? But now, with her young men being led into captivity, there is no hope of a church in the time to come, for there is no one to instruct them how to be fit members for another plantation of a new church.

We should be more sorrowful that religion is going to decay before our posterity gets a grip of it, than for any evil that can come on ourselves. Even the worldly hold their posterity dear to them — they go to great lengths to get something to leave to their bairns. Far more, we should be careful that the gospel will be continued to our posterity.

Just think what will become of our children if the gospel is removed, the Bible closed, heresy and error replacing it. The thought should make us fear and lament. Indeed, it is a heavy lamentation and a heavy challenge to this generation that they care so little for their posterity. How many educate their children in the knowledge of the truth of God? the fear of God? They don’t stop to consider that by this failure they murder their children and cut off the hope of a church in the next generation. They don’t realise they are making Satan’s dreams come true and contributing to the demolition of Christianity. Some people amuse themselves by teaching their children ribald jokes and filthy entertainment and sayings, and so send them off as apprentices to Satan, when all their attention should be given to joining them to God. They may even have made a promise in baptism to bring them up in the fear of God, yet when the children reach sixteen years of age, they haven’t taught them the basics of the gospel, or if they’ve gone so far as to teach them the Lord’s Prayer they haven’t told them the meaning of it.

The value of faithfulness

This grief of the church for the generations to come should be a lesson to all those of us who have any position in the church or society, to keep out by all means the corrupting influences that keep wanting to creep into the church. What you think of as indifferent and tolerable, those who come after may think good and expedient, and so, by what you’ve done, a door is opened to Satan and his followers. Why is it that the faithful ones prefer to expose themselves to any amount of trouble and damage in the world rather than let the least corruption into the church? Because they are thinking of posterity. Because they are afraid of betraying the Lord’s work by their own deeds. Don’t let anyone call them pedantic sticklers, because these ones have a special eye to the Lord’s work, and all they want is that when they are dead and gone, they will be able to pass on the vessels of the Lord’s house with the full weight which they received.

Let us have a care for our posterity and our children, to bring them up in God’s fear, lest they have the grief of seeing them cut off by the sword and going into captivity. If you neglect this, it is only righteous of God that your children will be made not yours, because you haven’t been striving to make them His.

 

FURTHER READING

Read more articles from the blog

AUTHOR MENU

READ MORE

LIKE THIS

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive an updated article every week.

A grandad’s advice

A grandad’s advice

A grandad’s advice

Britain is in the midst of what one thinktank has called “an epidemic of fatherlessness.” The ‘Lost Boys’ report found that 2.5 million children in in the UK have no father figure at home (almost one in five children). Although the situation is worse in some parts of the country than others, almost half of first-born children by age of 14 do not live with both natural parents. The report adds that fatherlessness in childhood has a particularly stark impact on the mental health of young men, yet boys are more likely now to own a smartphone than to live with their dad. Even in societal and personal wellbeing terms this is a crisis, and when we also factor in the spiritual dimension, the picture is bleak indeed. John Stevenson (c.1655-1728/29), a Covenanter, wrote down his life experiences for the sake of his children and grandchildren. More than just an autobiography of his eventful life, this was an expression of care for their souls, an example of parental advice and guidance where the spiritual dimension is key. The following updated extract gives just one incident from his eventful life and a summary of his advice.

My dear children and grandchildren, I cannot but leave some testimony behind me of my real concern for your never-dying souls. I choose to put this in writing, so that, when I am gone, you may at your leisure read what God has done for my soul, and from that be encouraged to set your own hope in God.

How the Lord kept me safe

For about nine years, until the Revolution, I was obliged to hide myself as much as possible from the persecutors. Knowing their wrath, and my weakness, I set apart time for prayer, and pleaded with God that He would graciously fulfil to me what He had promised to do for His church and people in days of fiery trial, particularly His great promise, “Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation …” (Rev. 3:10).

Some time after this, a troop of the enemy were quartered around Dailly, and five of them were quartered on my father, in Camregan. As they came to my father’s house, an informer told them that I had come that morning to the house (for there were many informers in the country, who sold themselves to betray innocent blood, and that for a piece of bread). They had told the soldiers what sort of a man I was, what clothes I had on, and what sort of hair, and it happened that I had come from my hiding place just into the house to get some refreshment.

I had not sat down, when all of a sudden, my sister and I heard a great noise at the door. We ran to the door to see what was the matter, and found three of the five dragoons. They asked if I was the man of the house, or if I belonged to the family? I answered that I was not the head of the family, but I belonged to it. I expected the next question would have been, “Are you his son?” but the Lord restrained them from it, for His wise ends and my safety. They told me they were to quarter with us, and dismounted, and were in a great rage.

The Lord ordered it such that neither my sister nor I were the least daunted before them. I spoke civilly to them, and told them to be calm and easy, and they should get plenty for themselves and their horses. I offered them either straw, or hay, or corn, for their horses, and took them into the garden, and made up a bundle for each of them of what they desired. I also made one up for myself.

I let them take up their bundles first, and return to the stable, and I just followed, but when they entered the stable door, I skipped back, and got over the garden ditch, and so escaped from them.

They were afterwards in great rage at the disappointment, and when they met with my father, they threatened to have him ruined for sheltering such a person as I in his house. But my father turned the tables on them, and threatened to tell their commander that they had let me go after they had me in their custody, which made them go quiet. So the Lord kept me from that time of temptation, as I had begged, and as He made me hope.

My dear children, these are my last pieces of advice to you, and I give you them with dying breath and care.

Let the Scriptures shape your life

First, set apart some time every day for reading God’s Word. Read it with observation, depending on God to make it useful to your soul. Compare Scripture with Scripture, and meditate in it both day and night. See that you make the effort to think, speak and act according to this law of liberty, by which you will be judged.

Ask God to show you what you need to know

Secondly, beg of God to let you see your lost state by nature and practice, before it is too late.

Embrace Jesus

Flee to the city of refuge with all speed, and join yourself to Christ as your prophet, priest ,and king, who came to seek and save those who were lost, for there is no other name given under heaven by which we can be saved.

Live by faith

Fourthly, learn to live by faith, in all the various senses in which faith is used in the Word of God.

  • Believe that God is, and that He is a rewarder of all those who diligently seek him (Heb. 11:6).
  • Believe all that is written in the Scripture to be the Word of God (Acts 24:14).
  • Believe all the mysteries of the Christian religion which God has revealed, even if at present you cannot understand them.
  • Believe firmly that God will in due time fulfil His promises, no matter how many things seem to stand in the way (Rom. 4:18–21).
  • Live by a faith which trusts in God as your all-sufficient help, when all outward help and comfort are far out of sight (Hab. 3:17).
  • Live by a faith which renews your choice of Christ daily, and trust on Him alone for complete salvation, giving Him employment in all His offices and relations (John 1:11–12; Gal.2:20).
  • Live by a faith which depends on God’s fatherly care, for food to eat and clothes to wear (Luke 12:22–29).
  • Live by a faith which adheres closely to the fundamental articles of the Christian religion, and the whole doctrine of Christianity, in your various positions in life.

O, live by faith, dear children, for without it, you must die in your sins.

Be more afraid of sinning than of suffering

Fifthly, I advise you to choose affliction rather than sin, and choose suffering, when called to it, rather than deny the faith, or make shipwreck of a good conscience.

You don’t know what fiery trials you may yet meet with for righteousness’ sake. Be valiant for the truth on earth, and the truth shall make you free. Depend on God, who gives you not only to believe but to suffer for His name, and He will help you to continue with Him in His temptations. Then you will have the testimony of a good conscience, which all your adversaries will not be able to rob you of. And if you suffer with Him, you will also reign with Him, and your light affliction, which will only be for a moment, shall work for you a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.

I must confess, to God’s praise and glory, that He treated me well when He led me into the wilderness. During my nine years’ suffering, I was much filled with joy and peace in believing. I lay four months in the coldest season of the year in a haystack in my father’s garden, and a whole February in the open fields not far from Camregan, and came to no harm whatsoever from the night air. One night, when lying in the fields near Carrick Mill, I was all covered with snow in the morning. Many nights I lay in the churchyard of Old Dailly, and made a grave my pillow. And as God was very kind by night and day to my soul, so He preserved me from the enemy, which did not molest or frighten me in my solitary hiding places.

All this, dear children, is well known to your mother, who was my comforting companion in many of my tribulations. I want you to know about all this, so that you will be encouraged to follow the Lord fully.

Pray constantly to be kept faithful

Sixthly, I beseech you to be much in prayer to God, who is the hearer of prayer, and rely wholly on Christ for assistance and acceptance. Whatever others do, see that you and your houses serve the Lord. I’ve told you how the Lord frequently prepared my heart [to pray to Him] and bowed down His ear to hear, on purpose to encourage you to pray too.

Don’t give up in despair

When your soul is cast down and disquieted within you because of a sense of your indwelling sin, or the hiding of God’s face, I advise you to guard against hastily dismissing everything you’ve already experienced. Instead, trust in God that you shall yet praise Him, and let the following things be the basis of your comfort.

  • Although you are really and truly guilty, you have in all honesty fled to the city of refuge, and given your consent that Christ would be yours on His own terms.
  • His covenant is well-ordered, everlasting, and sure, and Christ is the surety (guarantor) of it.
  • You have his promises to plead back to Him. Like Jacob, “Thou sayest, ‘I will surely do thee good’” (Gen. 32:12).
  • You have his mercy to plead. “For there is forgiveness with him” (Psa. 130:4).
  • You have His displays of the mercy He has shown to others in the past, in similar circumstances to yours. “Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin” (Psa. 85:2; also Psa. 105:43–45).
  • Things aren’t any worse (Lam. 3:22).
  • Though He chastens His people in time, He will not cast them off for ever (Lam. 3:31–32; 1 Kings 11:39).
  • You can appeal to God that you are not taking any evil way out of your trouble. You can say with Job both, “He knoweth the way that I take” (Job 23:10), and “… his way I have kept …” (Job 23:11–12).

Remember the final outcome

Eighthly, I advise you seriously to consider your latter end. All sin will be bitterness in the latter end, therefore guard against it. This now is the accepted time, and the day of salvation. Spend your time now working out your own salvation with fear and trembling. Frequently think about death, judgment and eternity.

Pursue holiness

Dear children, my last advice to you is, see that you pursue holiness in the fear of the Lord. Be holy, as He who has called you is holy.

Pray much, then, for the Spirit of holiness. And, for your encouragement, remember that sanctification is promised to the Lord’s people, and therefore they may as their privilege, and should as their duty, go daily to God by prayer and seek it. In fact, it is not only promised, but it is a part of what Christ has purchased for His people.

May then the very God of peace sanctify you wholly, and I pray God with dying breath that your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

READ MORE

LIKE THIS

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive an updated article every week.

A child’s view of the Christian life

A child’s view of the Christian life

A child’s view of the Christian life

Parents want to bring up their children to understand the ways of the Lord, but where can we start? As well as telling them who God is and what Jesus did, we also want them to learn the patterns and rhythms of the Christian life. According to Thomas Wilson, a preacher in Maidstone who was a member of the Westminster Assembly, this includes the things we practice in a community of others of the Lord’s people — a Christian church. These concepts are not to be seen as beyond children and young people’s ability to grasp, but rather things it is entirely expected for them to be familiarised with. Thomas Wilson drew up a set of questions and answers to help our young theologians understand the Christian faith and life. He called it “The Child’s Trade” and described it as the basics of the doctrine of Christ, by which “babies may have milk, children may have bread, and those who are in darkness may have a candle.” In his catechism he introduced the key teachings of theology in brief and accessible terms, including, in the following updated extract, how godliness is to be practiced both in our own personal devotions and in a churchly way.

What may the godly look for in their way?
Many afflictions (Acts 14:22).

What is our comfort in afflictions?
All is working for good (Rom. 8:28).

What is our help against Satan?
God will tread him down (Rom. 16:20).

What is our help against sin?
God’s grace will be sufficient (2 Cor. 12:9).

What is our support when people reproach us?
The great reward in heaven (Matt. 5:12).

What is our supply in infirmities?
God will be sparing (Mal. 3:17).

Where there is true grace, what should be done?
Grace should increase more and more (1 Thess. 4:1).

The Word

What is the first means of growth in grace?
The Word of God (1 Pet. 2:2).

How must the Word be used?
Hear it with an honest heart (Luke 8:15).

How is the Word to be used on our own?
Meditate on it day and night (Psa. 1:1–2).

How is the Word to be used in company?
Discuss and talk together of it (Deut. 6:7).

Prayer

What is another means of growth in grace?
Prayer in the Holy Spirit (Jude 20).

What is prayer?
Pouring out the heart to God (Psa. 62:8).

What are the parts of prayer?
Petition and thanksgiving (Phil. 4:6).

What is petition?
Asking for something which we lack (Matt. 7:7).

What is thanksgiving?
Praising God for His goodness to us (Psa. 50:15).

When must we pray?
Continually (1 Thess. 5:17).

How must we pray?
With expectant watching (Col. 4:2).

Where must we pray?
In every place (1 Tim. 2:8).

What is the first kind of prayer are we to make?
Public in the congregation (Psa. 56:7).

What is the second kind of prayer?
Together in our family (Jer. 10:25).

What is the third kind of prayer?
Personal, on our own in private (Matt. 6:6).

To whom must we pray?
To God alone (Psa. 65:2).

By whom must we pray?
In Christ’s name (John 14:13).

What is the help to prayer?
God’s Spirit (Rom. 8:26).

For whom must we pray?
For all sorts of people (1 Tim. 2:1).

What is the pattern of prayer?
The Lord’s prayer (Matt. 6:9).

What supports us in prayer?
God’s goodness and greatness — He is a Father in heaven (Luke 11:2).

Who can pray?
Only the child of God can truly pray (Rom. 8:15).

What is the principal grace in prayer?
Faith to believe God that will grant (Mark 11:24).

The Lord’s prayer

What are the chief desires we may express in prayer?
Those in the six petitions in the Lord’s prayer (Luke 11:2–4).

What do we desire in the first petition?
God to be glorified (Matt. 6:9).

What do we desire in the second petition?
That God may rule, and sin not reign (Matt. 6:10).

What do we desire in the third petition?
God’s will to be done, and not ours (Matt. 6:10).

What do we desire in the fourth petition?
All things needful for this life (Matt. 6:11).

What do we desire in the fifth petition?
To be justified (Matt. 6:12).

What do we desire in the sixth petition?
To be freed from the dominion of sin (Matt. 6:13).

What are we to do after prayer?
Hearken to what God says (Psa. 85:8).

What if He does not answer straight away?
Wait on His name (Psa. 52:9).

What if it is a long time before He answers?
Do not faint (Luke 18:1).

What should we do in the meantime?
Knock (Matt. 7:7).

What can we expect while we knock?
The door shall be opened (Matt. 7:8).

The sacraments

What is another means to grow in grace?
The sacraments (1 Cor. 12:13).

Do the sacraments produce grace?
No, but they confirm it where it is (Rom. 4:11).

What is a sacrament?
God’s seal of His covenant (Gen. 17:9–11).

What is the covenant?
“I will be your God, and you shall be my sons and daughters” (2 Cor. 6:18).

Why is it a seal?
To help faith (Rom. 4:11).

Who gave this help?
The Lord gave the sign (1. Cor. 11:23).

Why did God give a sign?
Because we are slow to grasp heavenly things (1 Cor. 10:16).

How many sacraments are there?
Two, baptism and the Lord’s supper (1 Cor. 12:13).

Who may administer the sacraments?
Someone who is called to the ministry and no one else (Heb. 5:4).

Baptism

What is baptism?
The sacrament of our new birth (Tit. 3:5).

What is outward in baptism?
Washing with water (Matt. 28:19).

What is inward in baptism?
Cleansing by the blood of Christ (Rev. 1:5).

Will outward baptism save us?
No, but Christ’s blood sprinkled will (1 Pet. 3:21).

Why are we baptised in the name of the Trinity?
To assure our communion with them (Matt. 28:19).

Why are infants baptised?
The promise is to them (Acts 2:39).

How often are we to be baptised?
Once, just as it is enough to be new born once (1 Cor.1:16).

May someone be saved even if they die before they are baptised?
Yes, by virtue of the covenant (Acts 2:39).

May someone be damned even if they have been baptised?
Yes, if they do not believe (Mark 16:16).

What does baptism oblige us to do?
To repent and believe (Mark 1:15).

What is our part in baptism?
To die to sin, and live to newness of life (Rom. 6:3–4).

When is all this assured to us?
When we believe (Heb. 10:22).

The Lord’s supper

What is the Lord’s supper?
A sacrament of our nourishment in Christ (1 Cor. 10:16).

What does the Lord’s supper add to baptism?
The covenant made in baptism is renewed (1 Chron. 34:32).

What is the outward sign in the Lord’s supper?
The elements and actions (1 Cor. 11:23–25).

What is the inward reality it signifies?
All Christ’s benefits and merits (1 Cor. 10:16).

What are the elements?
Bread and wine (1 Cor. 11:28).

What does the bread signify?
Christ’s body (Matt. 26:26).

What does the wine signify?
Christ’s blood (Matt. 26:28).

What actions are we to observe?
Those of the ministers and the receivers (1 Cor. 11:24–25).

What does the minister consecrating the elements show?
God blessing Christ and setting Him apart to be a Mediator (John 6:27).

What is signified by breaking the bread and pouring out the wine?
The bruising of Christ’s body and the shedding of His blood (1 Cor. 11:24–25).

What is signified by the minister giving the elements?
God offering Christ, and giving Him truly to all believers (John 6:32).

What is signified by the receivers taking the bread and wine?
Receiving Christ by faith (John 1:12).

What is signified by the eating and drinking?
Applying Christ particularly to myself (Gal. 2:20).

When should we receive the Lord’s supper?
Not once, but often (1 Cor. 11:26).

Why should we come to the Lord’s supper?
Because Christ’s command is, “Do this” (1 Cor. 11:24–25).

What profit do we get by the Lord’s supper?
Christ’s promise is, “This this is my body and blood (that is, a sign and seal of it), given and shed for you” (Mark 14:22–24).

Who may come to the Lord’s supper?
Those who examine themselves (1 Cor. 11:28).

What must we examine ourselves about first?
Our knowledge and spiritual understanding (1 Cor. 11:29).

What the second thing to examine?
Our faith (2 Cor. 13:5).

What the third thing to examine?
Our repentance (Matt. 3:8).

What the fourth thing to examine?
Our love (1 Cor. 10:17).

What if these graces are missing?
Then the person would come to the Lord’s supper unworthily (1 Cor. 11:29).

What is the danger of coming unworthily?
We become guilty of the body and blood of the Lord (1 Cor. 11:27).

Is it enough to simply come?
No. If we do not discern the Lord’s body, we eat and drink damnation to ourselves (1 Cor. 11:29).

What is meant by discerning the Lord’s body?
Knowing and believing the spiritual presence of Christ’s body and blood, which is signified, sealed and really given by God in this sacrament (1 Cor. 11:24–25).

What if someone’s faith and grace are weak?
Then they should come to the Lord’s supper to get strength (Matt. 11:28).

What should we do while sitting at the Lord’s supper?
Meditate on Christ’s death (1 Cor. 11:26).

What should we do after the Lord’s supper?
Live, not in sin, but in sincerity and truth (1 Cor. 5:8).

Things that crop up from time to time

What is to be done about those whose life brings reproach to the gospel?
Warn them (1 Thess. 5:14).

What if they do not amend their ways?
Note them and have no company with them (2 Thess. 3:14).

If someone has been justly excommunicated, what is their situation?
They have been delivered up to Satan (1 Cor. 5:5).

What if an excommunicated person repents?
Then we are to confirm our love towards them (2 Cor. 2:8).

What is to be done in situations of extraordinary need?
Fast, to assist our spirits before God in prayer (Joel 2:12).

What is to be done when we have marvellous mercies?
Feast, for public thanksgiving (Est. 9:22).

What is to be done if we find our hearts inconstant?
Vow obedience, and by serious promise testify our love to God (Psa. 119:106).

FURTHER READING

Read more articles from the blog

AUTHOR MENU

READ MORE

LIKE THIS

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive an updated article every week.

Why family prayer matters

Why family prayer matters

Why family prayer matters

Christians in general will acknowledge the essential need for every believer to spend time personally in prayer and Bible reading. The value of congregational prayer is also well understood. But do we invest as much in family prayer? When John Brown of Wamphray wrote a book on prayer, he devoted a complete chapter to “The Necessity and Usefulness of Family Prayer,” arguing that we should treat family prayer as a non-negotiable duty which we must not neglect.

There are, as you know, various ways how the duty of prayer may and should be performed. Public prayers should be made in the church, while private and individual prayers should be done by each on their own. There are other ways too, either more formal (whether ordinary or occasional) or more exclamatory (whether mental or vocal). Nobody raises any doubts about either the lawfulness or the necessity of these kinds of prayer, even though they are all only too neglected by us all.

But when it comes to family prayer — that is, prayer performed by a family, as such, to God — not only is family prayer too much neglected, but many will actually argue that it is not necessary. They regard it as a piece of unnecessary devotion, if not something that God doesn’t even require. At the very least, they will satisfy themselves by reasoning that since it is not expressly required, it may safely be omitted, and treat it as indifferent, whether it is performed or not performed as they see fit.

I would like therefore to show that family prayer is a duty, required by the law of God, and consequently cannot ordinarily be omitted without sin.

Families are the most basic social group

All societies, as such, should be for God. They should intend His glory and honour, and exert themselves to celebrate His praises, so that He may be exalted in the world and His name made great. God has made man a sociable creature, and requires service of us as such. In that capacity — as sociable creatures — we are obliged to glorify our Creator, and worship Him, and serve Him, in all companies and societies we come into.

Families, as such, are societies, and therefore they should, as such, advance the glory of God by prayer and praises. The family is the first and most stated and fixed society that exists. If we are obliged to worship God in any society, then clearly we must do so in family-society. Indeed, the family is a society in which we have better reasons and opportunities to celebrate God’s praises, and have fellowship with Him by prayer and supplication, and indeed more frequently than in other societies, even daily.

Families share so many things that prayer should be easy

If members of different families have a duty to praise and pray to God together as occasion requires, then certainly the members of one and the same family have this duty too. They always have easier opportunities to meet together, they share the same reasons and occasions to pray, and they have experienced the same mercies which obligate them to praise God and acknowledge their dependence on Him.

Families have a relationship with God

If we consider what relationship families have to God, we cannot help seeing what duty they have to worship together. The Lord is the supreme author and institutor of the family. He is their preserver, nourisher and protector. All are of Him (Romans 11:36). All blessings are from Him (James 1:17). He is the Father of all (Ephesians 4:6). Families should acknowledge this, and live in a way which witnesses and confesses that they acknowledge Him for their Lord, supreme governor, preserver, and indeed their Father, by worshiping Him and praying to Him (Malach 4:6).

Families were made by God for His honour

God has appointed families — family societies and family relationships — so that He would be glorified by them. Flocks of birds and herds of animals preach the glory of God’s wisdom and goodness, in their kind, and why should not flocks of humans? They are after all rational creatures, created to gather in the rent from all the world, and should they not sing and set forth the praises of the Lord in a more articulate and rational manner, after their kind? Families, as little flocks, are more constantly associated together, and have their hearts and affections more united, and should they not worship God by singing His praises together? They can learn from the birds, who sing more cheerfully when they are together than when they are scattered apart from each other.

Heathen families worship false gods together

The dim light of nature showed heathens to think of family worship as a duty. That explains why, in their idolatrous and superstitious way, they had household gods, and household services and sacrifices. They knew that as God was to preserve and do good to families, and as families stood in need of favour and blessings from God, so they should, as united families together, in that relationship, pay Him due homage, and openly acknowledge their subjection to and dependence on Him. But Christians have the bright light of the Word! All their duty is laid out before them in the Word, in plain and distinct terms, and reinforced with more pungent and perspicuous reasons, and are they going to be strangers to this duty? Heathens will rise up in judgement and condemn families who were so ungodly as to treat God as if He was not the God of their family, and had not bestowed favours on their family, and did not concern Himself with what is done in families, and as if their families could exist perfectly well without Him.

Family members owe it to each other to worship together

The light of nature taught the king of Nineveh to call his whole city to the duty of fasting and prayer in view of the terrible warning of ruin they had been given, and to cry mightily to God if possibly they might be spared. The same light, now more clearly shining in the Scriptures, teaches fathers, and others who have responsibilities within the family, to do what they can (according to their positions and capacities) to advance God’s glory, and so call all under them, or within the family, together, to cry to the Lord with one mouth, heart and voice, both at ordinary and special times, and to bless Him for mercies and favours received.

Christianity teaches that heads of families should devote their families to God, consecrate them for His service, and (to help achieve this) act before them as a good example. They should call them together so that they can join together in the more formal service to God, so that they all together can offer themselves to God and His service. This is the meaning of the Lord appointing His people to dedicate their houses (Deuteronomy 20:5), as David did (see the title of Psalm 30).

Families can show their love to God by worshipping God

Neglecting the duty of family worship is inconsistent with the love to God and His glory which is called for from one and another. How can parents evidence that they love the Lord with all their heart, soul and strength, when they do not exert themselves, in their domestic capacity, to bring all under them with them to exalt the Lord together? The psalmist zealously invited all, even inanimate creatures, to join him in praising God! (See Psalm 69; 34; 106:1, 48; 111:1; 112:1; 113:1, 9; 115:18; 116:19; 117:2, 135:1; 146:1, 10; 147:20; 148:2–4, and elsewhere). Seeing how excellent the Lord was, and how little was all that he could do, he appealed for help from angels and men, and of birds and animals, from sea and dry land, from all creatures, rational and irrational, animate and inanimate!

But then you look at those who will not call their own children and their own family to help them, or join them, in celebrating God. Where is their zeal for the Lord of hosts? Where is their ardent affection for Him, and strong desire to have Him set on high?

God notices what we do in our families

The Lord is careful to have families kept in a godly order and walk, each in reference to each other, in their mutual relationships and duties. He gives the duties of the husband in reference to his wife, and the wife in reference to her husband, the duties of parents in reference to their children, and vice versa, the duties of masters in reference to their servants, and vice versa. These are particularly and frequently inculcated, as we see in Paul’s epistles, beside the special command in Deuteronomy 6:6–7.

What does all this mean? Only that the Lord wants families to be temples for Him to dwell in, or churches fit for glorifying Him, so that He would delight to dwell among them.

Additionally, all these family and mutual duties call for divine help and grace to carry them out rightly. Should we not pray as families for this? Family prayer is surely a suitable means to get grace for performing family duties. Seeing the duties lie on all the members of the family to one another, surely reason requires that all should join together in one body to lift up a prayer for grace and assistance, so that each would be helped to perform his or her duty to the other, and they to others, and others to God, so that God would be glorified by all.

Family worship predates church worship

From the earliest times, until the days of Enos, all the formal worship that God got was in families (Genesis 4:26b). We have no reason to think that this domestic worship was abandoned by the holy patriarchs once people “began to call on the name of the Lord.” Enoch walking with God, considered as father of a family (Genesis 5:22), is not consistent with neglecting family worship. Noah’s family must have been different from all the rest of the families of the world. When Abraham went with Isaac to Mount Moriah, he told his servants that he and the lad would go and worship (Genesis 22:5), indicating that worshipping with his family was no strange thing to him, otherwise his servants would not have understood what he meant.

When the Lord said of Abraham, “I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgement,” etc. (Genesis 18:19), it indicated what a godly head of a family he was. Are we supposed to think that all this instructing of his family would be without family prayer? Surely it was part of instructing them in the way of the Lord, to instruct them how to pray.

When the Lord told Jacob to go to Bethel (Genesis 35:1), Jacob immediately got busy preparing his whole family for worshipping God (v. 2–3). The altars the patriarchs built were not for themselves alone, but for them and their families.

Families were important under the ceremonial law

Under the ceremonial law, families were to worship God. For example, eating the Passover, within their doors, was a piece of worship. When they were to go up to Jerusalem for the feast, their families still ate apart. Parents were told to instruct their families in various places in Deuteronomy.

Furthermore, the words of the fourth commandment are clear for families sanctifying the sabbath. All the members of the family are mentioned distinctly and particularly, and even the “stranger,” who is residing with them temporarily, is not omitted. The head of the family is specially singled out to take responsibility for this, in order to all the rest. All of them, as a family, and as related to the father of the family, and he with them, are to keep the sabbath day holy, as a family.

More of John Brown’s discussion of family prayer is presented in the pamphlet, “Suburbs of Heaven.” 

 

FURTHER READING

Read more articles from the blog

AUTHOR MENU

READ MORE

LIKE THIS

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive an updated article every week.

Ten features of fellowship

Ten features of fellowship

Ten features of fellowship

Fellowship with the triune God is the one thing that meets the vast need of the human soul for relationship with someone greater than ourselves. This fellowship begins when a soul first believes in the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation and it grows bit by bit throughout the believer’s life. Those who want to deepen their relationship with the Lord have the opportunity to do so in the Lord’s Supper, an ordinance which God has given as a means of communion with Himself as well as with other believers. After her husband died, Margaret Durham (née Mure) worked to preserve his writings for the benefit of the church. Some of James Durham’s communion sermons were published with the title, The Unsearchable Riches of Christ. A friend of the Durhams, John Carstairs (who was married to Margaret’s sister, Janet), wrote the preface to this book. The following updated extract gives Carstairs’ ten-point description of the believer’s fellowship with God.

Real

Fellowship with God is most real. This is no chimerical fancy, or something that exists only in someone’s deluded imagination. “Truly,” says the apostle, “our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.” Its effects are most real, though spiritual. Without a doubt, the more spiritual any thing is, it has in it the greater reality, and works the more powerfully and efficaciously. It is uncontrovertible, and quite removed from all reach of rational debate, that God is the greatest reality, and by proportion, communion with God (the nearest and closest approaches made to Him) must be very real. Marvellous are the effects of this communion, as your souls know right well.

Awe-inspiring

Secondly, it is an awe-inspiring fellowship, and full of dread. It impresses the soul with a deep, yet friendly, veneration of the glorious majesty of the great and holy God, who (as it says in Psalm 89:7) is “greatly to be feared in the assemblies of his saints” (where they are admitted to fellowship with Him), “and to be had in reverence by all that are about him.” When Jacob was admitted to very near communion with him, he says, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I was not aware” (Gen. 28:16). He was afraid, and said, “How dreadful is this place! This is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.” Familiarity here breeds no contempt, nor is it attended with any neglect or forgetfulness to keep due distance.

Humbling

Thirdly, it is a deeply humbling and holily self-debasing fellowship. This is apparent from the case of Abraham, who, as God’s special friend, was admitted to talk with Him with an unusual and extraordinary familiarity. Yet Abraham intersperses his discourse, in almost every sentence, with deeply self-debasing acknowledgements that he was but dust and ashes, and with prayers against God’s anger for taking it upon himself to speak to Him, when there was so infinitely vast a disproportion between Him and himself.

It was the same with the prophet Isaiah, when he had that glorious vision of the majesty of God (Isa. 6). He says, “Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips …”

It was the same also with Job, who was unique in his time, according to God’s testimony. When he is admitted to unusual nearness to God, he says, “Wherefore I abhor myself and repent in dust and ashes” (42:6).

The nearest approaches to God’s light (wherein there is no darkness at all), make the clearest exposure of the unworthiness, nothingness, and vileness of even the most eminent saints.

Transformational

This is a transforming fellowship. It assimilates the person to Him with whom they are having fellowship. There is no real communion with Him, but the result of it is some lineament of further likeness to Him. “We all,” says the apostle, “beholding the glory of the Lord as in a glass, are changed (or transformed) into the same image, from glory to glory, as by the Spirit of the Lord” (2 Cor. 3:18). Communion with and conformity to God have a reciprocal influence and force on each other: the more communion with Him, the more likeness and conformity to Him; and the more likeness to Him, the more communion with Him.

Wondrous

This is a wonderful fellowship, a fellowship that even sometimes transports, in a manner, the soul admitted to it, especially in any more than ordinary way or measure, into a sort of rapture and ecstasy of admiration at it.

David said, “Who am I, O Lord, and what is my father’s house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?!” (2 Sam. 7:18). Solomon, who was very near to God, says, in his solemn prayer at the dedication of the temple, “But will God indeed dwell with men on earth?!” (1 Kings 8:27).

Little wonder that it is greatly wondered at!

  • The infinitely great and holy God who inhabits eternity, the High and Lofty One who dwells in the high and holy place, and is surrounded and attended there with an innumerable company of angels and spirits of just men made perfect, all of them shining in light and burning in zeal, none of them wearying to do him service — this one humbles Himself so far and stoops so low, so very low, as to dwell also with sinful (though humble and contrite) creatures, who dwell in cottages of clay and whose habitation is in the dust!
  • He who is of purer eyes than that He can behold iniquity without detestation and abhorrence, yet humbles Himself, not only to behold, but with delight to dwell and keep fellowship with those who are in a great measure unholy, and have so much of what His soul hates dwelling in them!
  • The glorious Persons of the dreadful and adorable Godhead come and make their abode with those in whom so great a remainder of stinking unmortified corruption still has its abode!

Sin-hating

Sixthly, this fellowship estranges from all idols, and from whatever is displeasing to God and estranging from Him. When Ephraim was brought near to Him, he says, “What have I to do any more with idols?” (Hos. 14:8). The people of God considered in a good spiritual frame and near to Him, say to every idol (which they cast away as a menstruous cloth) with indignation and abhorrence, “Get thee hence!” (Isa. 30:22). When David was admitted to very near communion with God, he says to wicked men (by whose company he might have been estranged from Him), “Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity!” (Psa. 6:8).

Indeed it is highly suitable and congruous that it should be so, for, “what agreement hath the temple of God with idols?” and believers are the temple of the living God (2 Cor. 6:16).

Reviving

This is a heart-quickening and reviving fellowship. God is said to “dwell with him that is humble and of a contrite spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite one” (Isa. 57:15).

Steadying

This is a heart-staying, calming and composing fellowship. It hushes into silence and drives away disquieting, perplexing and excruciating fears. When he was near to God, the psalmist said, “I laid me down and slept, I awaked, for the Lord sustained me. I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people that have set themselves against me round about” (Psa. 3:5–6; see also Psa. 4:8 and Psa. 27:13–14).

Refreshing

Ninthly, it is a heart-cheering, refreshing, and rejoicing fellowship. The refreshing and joy that result from fellowship with God entirely surpass and transcend the joy that the people of the world have in the enjoyment of all their earthly pleasures. In contradistinction from the many who cry, “Who will show us any good?” (debasing, and in a manner, brutifying themselves, as if they did not have rational and immortal souls capable of enjoying God the chief good), the psalmist says, “Lord, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us, for thou hast caused more joy of heart to me (i.e., by doing so) than when their corn and wine abound” (Psa. 4:8).

In Psalm 89:16, those who walk in the light of His countenance are said to rejoice in his name all the day. When the psalmist prays in Psalm 43 for admission to fellowship with God in His public ordinances, he promises that then he will go to the altar of God, to God “his exceeding joy,” “the joy of his joy,” the very heart and soul of his joy, or the cream of it, as some translations render it.

There is reality, solidity, strength and efficacy in that joy. It is heart-joy. In the very midst of the carnal joy, jollity and mirth of the natural man, arising from the greatest affluence of worldly pleasures and enjoyments, their heart is sorrowful, as Solomon says. There is no solidity in it, it has no foundation. If they would only reflect a little and ask for the reason for their laughter, mirth, and jollity, it would instantly vanish. It is kept up, to their delusion and ruin, by abstracting from, and not reflecting on, the insolidity and irrelevancy of its basis.

Sharpening

Tenthly, it is a fellowship that, in whatever measure it is attained by sojourning saints, it awakens desires, sharpens appetites, and stirs up instinctive longings for more, and yet more of it, even to completeness.

  • Moses was a man of God, and His great favourite, whom He knew face to face. He was admitted to very much familiar fellowship with Him, and was told that he had found grace in His sight, that He knew him by name, and that at his earnest desire His presence would go with him (Ex. 33:12–14. Yet he still says to the Lord, “I beseech thee, show me thy glory!” (v.18).
  • Similarly, holy Job was God’s darling. His candle shone on his head, by His light he walked through darkness, and the secret of God was on his tabernacle. Yet Job comforts himself amidst all his sorrows with the assured hope of having the fully satisfying sight and enjoyment of his Redeemer at the latter day.
  • Likewise the spouse in the Song. She had often been brought into the banqueting house, with the banner of her Beloved’s love spread over her. His left hand had lain often under her head, and His right hand had embraced her. She had often sat down under His shadow with great delight, and found His fruit sweet to her taste, and her spikenard sent forth its smell while the King sat at His table. By the kisses of His mouth, she had frequently found His love to be better than wine, and He had often given her His loves in the vineyards. Yet in the conclusion of that high song, she cries, “Make haste, my Beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart on the mountains of spices!”
  • So it was also with David, the man according to God’s heart. He had had much sweet communion with Him in his wanderings and wilderness condition, in caves and dens of the earth, and had often seen His power and His glory in the sanctuary. Yet he pants and breathes after more fellowship with Him, even as the chased hart pants after the water brooks. “When shall I come and appear before God?” (Psa. 42).
  • Likewise the apostle Paul, Christ’s great favourite, who beside all the good days he had (in dispensing gospel ordinances, in planting and watering churches, in converting and edifying multitudes of souls, in triumphing by making manifest the savour of Christ’s knowledge) had been ravished into the third heavens, caught up into paradise and heard words that were not possible to be uttered! Yet, as if he had never been with Him, Paul desired to be dissolved and to be “with Christ” as best of all, and groans within himself, longing to be absent from the body and present with the Lord.
  • Thus it was, finally, with John, the beloved disciple, who had often lain in his sweet master’s bosom, and could confidently say, “Truly, our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.” Yet he closes his Revelation with the holily passionate desire, “Even so, come, Lord Jesus!”

 

READ MORE

LIKE THIS

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive an updated article every week.

Sympathetic encouragement to persevere through persecution

Sympathetic encouragement to persevere through persecution

Sympathetic encouragement to persevere through persecution

One of the insidious ways that authoritarian regimes often take to coerce dissidents is to target their families. Covenanters often had to work as whole families to stay strong under persecution. This was the case with the Covenanter Robert Ker, Laird of Kersland. While he was on the run in 1669, his wife, Barbara Montgomery, Lady Kersland was betrayed as someone who kept conventicles in her chambers. Armed men searched her room, discovered her husband in hiding, and arrested him. Although she was ill at the time, Lady Kersland reacted with calmness and composure. She exhorted her husband to do nothing out of regard to her or her children that might wound his conscience. As he was taken away, she reminded him of the text, “No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.”

Robert and Barbara had five children, who seem to have been living with their mother at the time of their father’s arrest. One of the daughters was Jean Ker. She received the following letter from John Brown of Wamphray after her father was captured. John Brown used his own time of exile in Holland to write not only valuable books of theology, but also letters of consolation and encouragement to his friends at home. As the following updated letter shows, he writes kindly to Jean to maintain her courage, reminding her that God’s love is not inconsistent with the experience of difficulty, and confident of the rewards of glory which will follow a life of suffering.

9th August, 1677

Worthy and dear Jean,

My long silence as to writing has not been through forgetfulness. I may confidently say, I neither do nor can forget you, and what is infinitely more to you is that the Father of mercies neither does nor will forget you.

Oh, how happy it is to have a portion in Him, to have a share of His cross, to be following Him through adversity, and to be owning Him and His despised cause! It may be it is somewhat bitter at present, but afterwards, what peace and consolation it will yield to a soul going into eternity, to remember and reflect on the sufferings and hardships he has endured and been put to suffer for the sake of Jesus and His glorious truth and interest! And more, to see the special love of God calling him or her out to confess Him, and to endure the displeasure of men for His sake!

I hope you find, dear Jean, the unseen incomes of joy refreshing your soul in the midst of all your other hardships, making you say you would not change places with the best. The sour cross is made sweeter than all the honeyed rest, wealth, pleasure, and ease would be, which others delight themselves with, and settle down on as their portion.

Up your heart, my dearly beloved. The Lord is coming. He has seen all that young Jean Ker has been made to suffer for His sake. All is fresh in His remembrance. All Jean Ker’s tears, turmoils, groans, sighs, and sore hearts, etc., are written in His book of remembrance. You will think it all little enough one day, and when you see with a full sight His glorious face, you will say, “Oh, is this He, for whom I suffered disgrace, harassment, inconveniences, and other evils? If I had known what a one He was and is, I would have been willing to have accounted it my glory to have suffered ten thousand times more than I did!”

O mistress, how joyful your heart will be when He shall come to the door of heaven, and welcome you into glory, and with His soft hand wipe all your tears away, and put on beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garments of praise for the spirit of heaviness, and put the new song, the song of Moses and the redeemed, in your mouth! Can you now imagine how your heart will leap for joy?

Take courage, then. Believe and hope. He is true, and will not deny Himself. His word is tried, His promises are sure. Let us give Him glory by faith, and in patience possess our souls, for not one word He ever spoke shall fail.

Let all your work be to get your heart worked up more and more to love him, and to wonder at His dispensations of love towards you. Give Him glory that He ever put on your father’s family the honour of standing by the cause of Christ, when many that seemed something before have forsaken Him, and have embraced this present world.

Fear not. A deliverance will come. I am afraid that the dawning of that day shall be terrible. The righteous God will be avenged on an adulterous generation. But in the meantime, He will be a hiding place to His Zion.

His grace be with you, now and ever more.

I remain yours in the Lord.

JB

FURTHER READING

Read more articles from the blog

AUTHOR MENU

READ MORE

LIKE THIS

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive an updated article every week.

We were made to enjoy God for ever Q1PT5 – BTEP010

We were made to enjoy God for ever Q1PT5 – BTEP010

We enjoy God as a consequence of glorifying Him. Amazingly, God has joined together his glory and our good. His glory is absolutely the most supremely important goal there is. When we aim at his glory, we won’t fail to enjoy him for ever more. We conclude our reflections on Question 1 of the Shorter Catechism by see how it draws from passages like Psalm 16:11 which speak of everlasting enjoyment of God.

In this podcast we will give some short reflections on the meaning of the Shorter Catechism. These short episodes may be especially helpful for older children and young people. They can be used in conjunction with specially prepared worksheets and the Bible Truth Explored book.

We were made to enjoy God for ever Q1PT5 – BTEP010

Glorify God by doing what pleases him Q1PT4 – BTEP009

What can I do to glorify God, in practical specific terms? Jesus tells us in Matthew 5:16. As we explore this we discover another facet of Question 1 of the Shorter Catechism and how it reflects the teaching of Scripture. We glorify God by doing good works. Good works are the various things God commands in the Bible. This in turn is a prompt and an invitation to those who see this to glorify God themselves

In this podcast we will give some short reflections on the meaning of the Shorter Catechism. These short episodes may be especially helpful for older children and young people. They can be used in conjunction with specially prepared worksheets and the Bible Truth Explored book.

We were made to enjoy God for ever Q1PT5 – BTEP010

Glorify God in everything Q1PT3 – BTEP008

1 Corinthians 10:31 shows us that glorifying God enters into the most basic and ordinary activities of our everyday lives. Whatever we do, we should do it to God’s glory. That is exactly what Question 1 of the Shorter Catechism teaches too. We should give glory to the Lord. There is nothing more important for us. God’s glory should be our overriding consideration in every aspect of our lives.

In this podcast we will give some short reflections on the meaning of the Shorter Catechism. These short episodes may be especially helpful for older children and young people. They can be used in conjunction with specially prepared worksheets and the Bible Truth Explored book.

We were made to enjoy God for ever Q1PT5 – BTEP010

We were made to glorify God Q1PT2 – BTEP007

Dwelling on Psalm 29:2 we can understand another facet of Question 1 of the Shorter Catechism and how it reflects the teaching of Scripture. We should give glory to the Lord. There is nothing more important for us. One way of glorifying God is to worship Him.

In this podcast we will give some short reflections on the meaning of the Shorter Catechism. These short episodes may be especially helpful for older children and young people. They can be used in conjunction with specially prepared worksheets and the Bible Truth Explored book.

We were made to enjoy God for ever Q1PT5 – BTEP010

God is glorious Q1Pt1 – BTEP006

In this podcast we will give some short reflections on the meaning of the Shorter Catechism. Each question will have its own five part series beginning with Question 1. These short episodes may be especially helpful for older children and young people. They can be used in conjunction with specially prepared worksheets and the Bible Truth Explored book.